Using the rod quantities from the modern 'International' set (sadly the rods, 35 years on, are now plastic rather than wood)
Rod colour Rod length (cm) Rods Layers Total height reached (cm)
Orange 10 10 5 5
Blue 9 12 6 11
Brown 8 12 6 17
Black 7 14 7 24
Dk green 6 16 8 32
Yellow 5 20 10 42
Purple 4 28 14 56
Lt green 3 36 18 74
Red 2 50 25 99
White 1 106 53 *
In practice it would have been impossible to make many stable layers with the shorter rods (4cm downwards) so the maximum practical height would have been about 50cm.
The theoretical maximum using the 2-per-layer system would have been 99cm; one 1cm block on top would have reached the 100cm level, and I suppose under laboratory conditions the other 105 1cm blocks could have been stacked on top to reach 205cm.